Over the last thirty years the FWBO has grown to be one of the largest
Buddhist movements in the West, with centres and activities in many
cities around the world.
The
FWBO was founded in 1967 by Sangharakshita,
a remarkable Englishman who spent sixteen years as a Buddhist monk in
the East. Having returned to England in the mid-1960s he saw the need
for a new Buddhist movement that was faithful to the values and teachings
of the Buddhist tradition and was relevant to the conditions of the
modern world. This meant avoiding the twin dangers of transplantation
and adaptation. Sangharakshita believed it would be a mistake to attempt
to practise a form of Buddhism already in existence in Asia in the very
different conditions in which he now found himself.. At the same time
he also did not want to water Buddhism down to suit modern tastes. Instead
he attempted to base the new movement on the core teachings that underlie
all of the schools of Buddhism, and to apply the principles deriving
from them in the modern world. The fwbo
site has the full story on Sangharakshita and the movement.